Addressing the Significant Shortage of Special Education Teachers in California

By Jim Frazier, Public Policy Director, The Arc / UCP California Collaboration

The shortage of special education teachers in California is a significant issue. According to the California Department of Education (CDE), there has been a consistent shortage of special education teachers in the state for several years. The shortage is particularly acute in certain regions, such as rural areas and low-income communities.

Several factors contribute to the shortage of special education teachers in California. These include:

  • HIGH DEMAND: The number of students requiring special education services has been increasing in recent years, leading to a higher demand for special education teachers.
  • HIGH TURNOVER: Special education teachers often face challenging working conditions, including large caseloads, paperwork burdens, and limited resources. These factors contribute to high turnover rates, making it difficult to retain experienced teachers.
  • LACK OF QUALIFIED CANDIDATES: There is a limited pool of qualified candidates for special education teaching positions. Many individuals may choose to pursue other teaching specialties or careers due to the unique challenges and demands of special education.
  • CREDENTIALING REQUIREMENTS: Obtaining a special education teaching credential in California can be a lengthy and complex process, which may deter potential candidates from pursuing a career in special education.

The shortage of special education teachers has significant implications for students with disabilities, as it can lead to larger teacher-to-student class size ratios, reduced access to specialized services, and increased workload for existing teachers. Efforts are being made to address the shortage, including recruitment initiatives, financial incentives, and streamlined credentialing processes. However, the shortage remains a pressing issue in California’s education system.

State Superintendent Tony Thurmond will convene a “Teacher Recruitment Summit” on August 14, 2023, from 11:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. at the California Department of Education and is expected to announce the launch of a Statewide Recruitment Coalition. Click HERE to learn more about the summit and register to attend virtually.

If you have a passion for teaching children, contact the CDE for information on how to become a teacher https://www.cde.ca.gov/ci/be/become-a-teacher.asp

We look forward to working with CDE to find viable solutions to address the special education staffing shortage.